When was robespierre arrested and executed

The following day Robespierre, wounded from a bullet to the jaw, and 21 of his closest supporters were executed at the guillotine. Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so.

This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. World War One Centenary. Related: How many French revolutions were there? On Sept. This meant that a state of emergency was in force and that the Committee was prepared to use violence against its own citizens to bring stability to France. This triggered what would become known as the Terror, or Reign of Terror.

This law also created the Revolutionary Tribunal, which would try accused enemies of the state and execute them if found guilty, according to Ian Davidson's book " The French Revolution " Pegasus Books, The Law of Suspects also authorized the arrest of anyone who "by their writings have shown themselves partisans of tyranny," according to Liberty Equality, and Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution , a website run by George Mason University and City University of New York.

This prevented any criticism of, or opposition to, the Convention. On June 10, , the Law of 22 Prairial was passed. It said that those accused of being "enemies of the revolution" were not allowed lawyers for their defense during trial, that there would be no interrogation or evidence presented against them, and that the only possible verdicts were acquittal or death, according to Mike Rapport's chapter in the book " The Routledge History of Terrorism " Routledge, Related: Palace of Versailles: Facts and History.

This continued until the dissolution of the Revolutionary Tribunal in When the Terror began, the most influential group in the Convention was called the Jacobins. The most prominent members of this group were Robespierre , Camille Desmoulins and Georges Danton , according to McPhee. Most of those arrested and executed during the early Terror were members of the aristocracy, priests, members of the middle class and anyone accused of counterrevolutionary activity, according to historian Sylvia Neely's book " A Concise History of the French Revolution " Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, One of the most famous victims of the Reign of Terror was Marie Antoinette , the deposed queen of France.

She was tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal on Oct. Some members of the revolutionary government were also killed during the Terror, including the Girondins, who were, at the time, the largest faction in the Convention. Robespierre was arrested and guillotined because he practice equality severely and issued new rules according to which people had to eat the plain bread, everybody was to be called citizens instead of Sir or madam, churches shut down and transformed into barracks or offices.

As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from , Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17, enemies of the Revolution. The day after his arrest, Robespierre and 21 of his followers were guillotined before a cheering mob in the Place de la Revolution in Paris.

Maximilien Robespierre is best known as the leader of the bloody Reign of Terror during French Revolution.